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Testimony Of Howard Leslie Brennan
- The Chairman.
- The Commission will come to order.
Mr. Brennan, in keeping with our statements, so you will know just what
the purpose of the session is, I will read a little statement to you.
The purpose of today's hearing is to hear the testimony of Howard Leslie
Brennan, Bonnie Ray Williams, James Jarman, Jr., Harold Norman, Roy S.
Truly.
These witnesses were all in the vicinity of the Texas School Book
Depository Building at the time of the assassination of President John F.
Kennedy. They will be asked to provide the Commission with their knowledge
of the facts concerning the assassination of President Kennedy.
Would you please rise and be sworn?
Do you solemnly swear that the testimony you give before this Commission
will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you
God?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I do.
- Mr. Chairman.
- You may be seated, Mr. Brennan. Belin will conduct the interrogation.
- Mr. Belin.
- Mr. Brennan, will you state your name for the record, please?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Howard Leslie Brennan.
- Mr. Belin.
- Where do you live?
- Mr. Brennan.
- 6814 Woodward, Dallas 27.
- Mr. Belin.
- And how old a man are you?
- Mr. Brennan.
- 45.
- Mr. Belin.
- Are you married?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- Family?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Two children. One grandson.
- Mr. Belin.
- What is your occupation, Mr. Brennan?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Steamfitter.
- Mr. Belin.
- And for whom are you employed, or by whom are you employed?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Wallace and Beard.
- Mr. Belin.
- Is that a construction company?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- And let me ask you this: How long have you been a steamfitter?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Since 1943, I believe.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Do you work for one employer, or do you go from job to job?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I go from Job to job.
- Mr. Belin.
- Is that at your direction or at the direction of any union?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Local 100 in Dallas.
- Mr. Belin.
- Mr. Brennan, where were you on the early part of the afternoon of
November 22, 1963, say around noon or so?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I left a position behind the Book Store, which is a leased part of Katy
Yards, which we have fabrication for pipe for the Republic Bank Building.
At 12 o'clock I went to the cafeteria on the corner of Main and Record. I
believe that is it.
- Mr. Belin.
- That would be at Main and Record Streets in Dallas?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- And did you have your lunch there?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- And then after lunch, where did you go?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I finished lunch and I glanced at a clock--I don't know exactly where
the clock is located--and noticed it was 12:18. So I thought I still had a
few minutes, that I might see the parade and the President. I walked to
the corner of Houston and Elm.
- Mr. Belin.
- What route did you take to get to Houston and Elm?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I went west on Main.
- Mr. Belin.
- You went west on Main from Record Street to--
- Mr. Brennan.
- Houston.
- Mr. Belin.
- Houston
- Mr. Brennan.
- And on the east side of Houston, I walked to Elm.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Crossed the street to the southwest corner of Houston and Elm.
- Mr. Belin.
- Do you have any estimate about how long it took you to get there?
- Mr. Brennan.
- A possibility I would say more or less 4 minutes.
- Mr. Belin.
- And then what did you do when you got to the southwest corner of Houston
and Elm?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I stayed around a couple of minutes. There was a man having an epileptic
fit, a possibility of 20 yards east--south of this corner. And they were
being attended by some civilians and officers, and I believe an ambulance
picked him up.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right.
- Mr. Brennan.
- And I walked over to this retainer wall of this little park pool and
jumped up on the top ledge.
- Mr. Belin.
- You jumped up on the retaining wall?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- Now, I hand you what has been marked as Exhibit 477.
(The document referred to was marked Commission Exhibit No. 477 for
identification.)
- Mr. Belin.
- I ask you to state if you know what this is.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- Will you please tell the Commission what this is?
- Mr. Brennan.
- That is the Book Store at the corner of Houston and Elm.
- Mr. Belin.
- By the Book Store, you mean the Texas School Book Depository Building?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Right.
- Mr. Belin.
- Now, do you know what
- Mr. Brennan.
- That is the retainer wall which I perched on.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right. This is. the retaining wall on which you perched. I believe
that this is actually you sitting on this retaining wall in a picture that
we took in Dallas pursuant to your showing us where you were November 22;
we took that picture on this past Friday.
- Mr. Brennan.
- That is correct.
- Mr. Belin.
- Which would be the 20th of March. Is that correct?
- Mr. Brennan.
- That is correct.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right. I hand you now what the reporter has marked as Commission
Exhibit 478.
(The document referred to was marked Commission Exhibit No. 478 for
identification.)
- Mr. Belin.
- I ask you to state, if you know, what this is.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes. That is the retaining wall and myself sitting on it at Houston and
Elm.
- Mr. Belin.
- You remember that the photographer was standing on the front steps of
the Texas School Book Depository when that picture was taken On the 20th
of March?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes; I do.
- Mr. Belin.
- And the camera is pointed in what direction?
- Mr. Brennan.
- South.
- Representative Ford.
- Are those the positions where you were sitting on November 22?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes, sir.
- Representative Ford.
- At about 12
- Mr. Brennan.
- From about 12:22 or 12:24 until the time of the assassination.
- Representative Ford.
- In both pictures, that is a true--
- Mr. Brennan.
- True location.
- Representative Ford.
- True location of where you were sitting November 22d?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes, sir.
- Mr. Belin.
- Mr. Brennan, I am going to hand you a negative, which has been marked as
Commission Exhibit 479.
(The document referred to was marked Commission Exhibit No. 479 for
identification.)
- Mr. Belin.
- This appears to be a negative from a moving picture film. And I will
hand you a magnifying glass--the negative has been enlarged. This negative
appears to be a picture of the Presidential motorcade on the afternoon of
November 22d. I ask you to state if you can find yourself in the crowd in
the background in that picture.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes. I am sitting at the same position as I was in the picture taken
Friday, with the exception, I believe, my hand is resting on the wall, and
Friday my hand, I believe, was resting on my leg.
- Mr. Belin.
- Well, your legs in this picture, Exhibit 479, I notice, are not dangling
on the front side there, is that correct?
- Mr. Brennan.
- No.
- Mr. Belin.
- What were you wearing on November 22d? What clothes were you wearing?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Gray khaki work clothes, with a dark gray hard helmet.
- Mr. Belin.
- Your head here appears to be the highest in the group, a little bit left
of center in the upper part of the picture, is that correct?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes, sir.
- Mr. Belin.
- Does this scene depict the scene as you recollect it on that day,
November 22d?
- Mr. Brennan.
- It does.
- Mr. Belin.
- Mr. Brennan, could you please tell the Commission what happened from the
time you sat on that retaining wall, what you saw?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, I was more or less observing the crowd and the people in different
building windows, including the fire escape across from the Texas Book
Store on the east side of the Texas Book Store, and also the Texas Book
Store Building windows. I observed quite a few people in different
windows. In particular, I saw this one man on the sixth floor which left
the window to my knowledge a couple of times.
- Mr. Belin.
- Now, you say the window on the sixth floor. What building are you
referring to there?
- Mr. Brennan.
- That is the Texas Book Store.
- Mr. Belin.
- I am going to ask you to circle on Exhibit 477 the particular window
that you said you saw a man leave and come back a couple of times.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, I am confused here, the way this shows. But I believe this is the
sixth floor, the way those windows are built there right at the present. I
am confused whether this is the same window.
- Mr. Belin.
- You mean because some windows are open below it?
- Mr. Brennan.
- No. The way the building is built, it seems like this is more or less a
long window with a divider in the middle.
- Mr. Belin.
- Here is a marking pencil. Will you just mark the window that you believe
you saw the man.
All right.
And do you want to put a letter "A", if you would, by that.
All right, now you have marked on Commission Exhibit 477 a circle with the
letter "A" to show the window that you saw a man in, I believe
you said, at least two times come back and forth.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes
- Mr. Belin.
- Did you see any other people in any other windows that you can
recollect?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Not on that floor.
There was no other person on that floor that ever came to the window that
I noticed.
There were people on the next floor down, which is the fifth floor,
colored guys. In particular, I only remember two that I identified.
- Mr. Belin.
- Do you want to mark the window with the circle that you believe you saw
some Negro people on the fifth floor. Could you do that with this marking
pencil on Exhibit 477, please?
- Mr. Brennan.
- The two that I identified, I believe, was in this window.
- Mr. Belin.
- You want to put a "B" on that one?
Now, after you saw the man--well, just tell what else you saw during that
afternoon.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, as the parade came by, I watched it from a distance of Elm and
Main Street, as it came on to Houston and turned the corner at Houston and
Elm, going down the incline towards the railroad underpass. And after the
President had passed my position, I really couldn't say how many feet or
how far, a short distance I would say, I heard this crack that I
positively thought was a backfire.
- Mr. Belin.
- You thought it was backfire?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Of a motorcycle.
- Mr. Belin.
- Then what did you observe or hear?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, then something, just right after this explosion, made me think
that it was a firecracker being thrown from the Texas Book Store. And I
glanced up. And this man that I saw previous was aiming for his last shot.
- Mr. Belin.
- This man you saw previous? Which man are you talking about now?
- Mr. Brennan.
- The man in the sixth story window.
- Mr. Belin.
- Would you describe just exactly what you saw when you saw him this last
time?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, as it appeared to me he was standing up and resting against the
left window sill, with gun shouldered to his right shoulder, holding the
gun with his left hand and taking positive aim and fired his last shot. As
I calculate a couple of seconds. He drew the gun back from the window as
though he was drawing it back to his side and maybe paused for another
second as though to assure hisself that he hit his mark, and then he
disappeared.
And, at the same moment, I was diving off of that firewall and to the
right for bullet protection of this stone wall that is a little higher on
the Houston side.
- Mr. Belin.
- Well, let me ask you. What kind of a gun did you see in that window?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I am not an expert on guns. It was, as I could observe, some type of a
high-powered rifle.
- Mr. Belin.
- Could you tell whether or not it had any kind of a scope on it?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I did not observe a scope.
- Mr. Belin.
- Could you tell whether or not it had one? Do you know whether it did or
not, or could you observe that it definitely did or definitely did not, or
don't you know?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I do not know if it had a scope or not.
- Mr. Belin.
- I believe you said you thought the man was standing. What do you believe
was the position of the people on the fifth floor that you saw--standing
or sitting?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I thought they were standing with their elbows on the window sill
leaning out.
- Mr. Belin.
- At the time you saw this man on the sixth floor, how much of the man
could you see?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, I could see at one time he came to the window and he sat sideways
on the window sill. That was previous to President Kennedy getting there.
And I could see practically his whole body, from his hips up. But at the
time that he was firing the gun, a possibility from his belt up.
- Mr. Belin.
- How much of the gun do you believe that you saw?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I calculate 70 to 85 percent of the gun.
- Mr. Belin.
- Do you know what direction the gun was pointing.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- And what direction was the gun pointing when you saw it?
- Mr. Brennan.
- At somewhat 30 degrees downward and west by south.
- Mr. Belin.
- Do you know down what street it was pointing?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes. Down Elm Street toward the railroad underpasses.
- Mr. Belin.
- Now, up to the time of the shots, did you observe anything else that you
have not told us about here that you can think of right now?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, not of any importance. I don't remember anything else except--
- Mr. Belin.
- Let me ask you this. How many shots did you hear?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Positively two. I do not recall a second shot--
- Mr. Belin.
- By a second shot, you mean a middle shot between the time you heard the
first noise and the last noise?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes; that is right. I don't know what made me think that there was
firecrackers throwed out of the Book Store unless I did hear the second
shot, because I positively thought the first shot was a backfire, and
subconsciously must have heard a second shot, but I do not recall it. I
could not swear to it.
- Mr. Belin.
- Could you describe the man you saw in the window on the sixth floor?
- Mr. Brennan.
- To my best description, a man in his early thirties, fair complexion,
slender but neat, neat slender, possibly 5-foot 10.
- Mr. Belin.
- About what weight?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Oh, at--I calculated, I think, from 160 to 170 pounds.
- Mr. Belin.
- A white man?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- Do you remember what kind of clothes he was wearing?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Light colored clothes, more of a khaki color.
- Mr. Belin.
- Do you remember the color of his hair?
- Mr. Brennan.
- No.
- Mr. Belin.
- Now, I believe you said that after the last shot you jumped off this
masonry structure on which you were sitting. Why did you jump off?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, it occurred to me that there might be more than one person, that
it was a plot which could mean several people, and I knew beyond
reasonable doubt that there were going to be bullets flying from every
direction.
- Mr. Belin.
- Then what did you do after that? Or what did you see?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I observed to my thinking that they were directing their search towards
the west side of the building and down Houston Street.
- Mr. Belin.
- When you say "they", who do you mean?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Law-enforcement officers.
- Mr. Belin.
- By the west side of the building, you mean towards the underpass or
railroad tracks?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- After you saw that, what did you do?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I knew I had to get to someone quick to tell them where the man was. So
I ran or I walked--there is a possibility I ran, because I have a habit
of, when something has to be done in a hurry, I run. And there was one
officer standing at the corner of the Texas Book Store on the street. It
didn't seem to me he was going in any direction. He was standing still.
- Mr. Belin.
- What did you do or what did you say to him?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I asked him to get me someone in charge, a Secret Service man or an FBI.
That it appeared to me that they were searching in the wrong direction for
the man that did the shooting.
And he was definitely in the building on the sixth floor.
I did not say on the sixth floor. Correction there.
I believe I identified the window as one window from the top.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Because, at that time, I did not know how many story building it was.
- Representative Ford.
- But you did say to the policeman it was a window on the second floor
from the top?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Right.
- Mr. Belin.
- And then what happened?
- Mr. Brennan.
- He
- The Chairman.
- May I ask there. By the second floor from the top, do you mean the one
directly underneath the top floor?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Underneath the top floor, excluding the roof, yes, sir.
- Mr. Belin.
- And then what happened, sir?
- Mr. Brennan.
- He said, "just a minute." And he had to give some orders or
something on the east side of the building on Houston Street. And then he
had taken me to, I believe, Mr. Sorrels, an automobile sitting in front of
the Texas Book Store.
- Mr. Belin.
- And then what happened there?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I related my information and there was a few minutes of discussion, and
Mr. Sorrels had taken me then across the street to the sheriff's building.
- Mr. Belin.
- Did you describe the man that you saw in the window?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes; I believe I did.
- Mr. Belin.
- Mr. Brennan, later that afternoon, or the next day, did you have
occasion to go down to the Dallas Police Station to try to identify any
person?
- Mr. Brennan.
- That evening, the Secret Service picked me up, Mr. Patterson, believe,
at 6 o'clock, at my home, and taken me to the Dallas Police Station.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right. Could you tell us what happened there, please?
- Mr. Brennan.
- If I might add a part, that I left out a couple of minutes ago--
- Mr. Belin.
- Go right ahead, sir.
- Mr. Brennan.
- As Mr. Sorrels and some more men were discussing this, I mentioned these
two colored guys.
- Mr. Belin.
- Yes.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Came out of the book store, running down the steps.
- Mr. Belin.
- You mean the two
- Mr. Brennan.
- That I had previously saw on the fifth floor.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right.
- Mr. Brennan.
- And I immediately identified these two boys to the officers and Mr.
Sorrels as being on the fifth floor.
- Mr. Belin.
- Do you have anything else you wish to add now?
- Mr. Brennan.
- No; that concludes that.
- Mr. McCloy.
- They were running out of the building?
- Mr. Brennan.
- They came running down the front steps of the building on the Elm street
side.
- Mr. McCloy.
- Did they then disappear in the crowd?
- Mr. Brennan.
- No; they took them in custody, I suppose, and questioned them.
- Representative Ford.
- The law enforcement officers stopped them, and you did what, then?
- Mr. Brennan.
- No. I believe Mr. Sorrels or the Secret Service man stopped them.
I am not sure, but I don't believe an officer of the police department
stopped them.
- Representative Ford.
- But you were standing on the steps of the Texas School Book Depository
Building talking to whom?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Mr. Sorrels and another man, and I believe there was an officer standing
there, a police officer.
- Representative Ford.
- And these two Negroes came out of the front door?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes, sir.
- Representative Ford.
- And you did what then?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I---
- Representative Ford.
- Spoke to Mr. Sorrels?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Spoke to Mr. Sorrels, and told him that those were the two colored boys
that was on the fifth floor, or on the next floor underneath the man that
fired the gun.
- Representative Ford.
- You positively identified them?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I did, at that time.
- Mr. Belin.
- Is there anything else now up to the time you got down to the Dallas
Police Station?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, nothing except that up until that time, through my entire life, I
could never remember what a colored person looked like if he got out of my
sight. And I always thought that if I had to identify a colored person I
could not. But by coincidence that one time I did recognize those two
boys.
- Representative Ford.
- Did those two Negro men say in your presence that they had been in the
fifth floor window?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I don't recall. I don't recall.
- Mr. Belin.
- Is there anything else, sir, now up to the time you got down to the
Dallas Police Station?
- Mr. Brennan.
- On Friday evening, you are speaking of?
- Mr. Belin.
- Yes.
- Mr. Brennan.
- No.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right.
What happened when you got down to the Dallas Police Station?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Mr. Patterson, if I am correct in the Secret Service that picked me up,
directed me to go to the fourth floor, a certain room on that floor.
(At this point, Mr. Warren and Representative Ford withdrew from the
hearing room.)
- Mr. Brennan.
- I later was introduced to several men-Captain Fritz in Mr. Sorrels
office, and several more men. I do not remember their names.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right.
Before I go any further, do you remember the name of the officer you
talked to in front of the School Book Depository Building?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I don't believe I ever heard it I do not remember his name.
- Mr. Belin.
- Are you sure of the names of the Secret Service men you talked to? I
believe you mentioned the name Sorrels.
- Mr. Brennan.
- I do not know the other man's name.
- Mr. Belin.
- You believe one of them was Sorrels?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I believe one of them was Sorrels.
- Mr. Belin.
- I think for the record--
- Mr. Brennan.
- That is at the building.
- Mr. Belin.
- Yes, sir.
I think we should offer and introduce Commission Exhibits 477, 478, and
479.
- Mr. Dulles.
- The Chief Justice has asked me to preside in his absence this morning.
They shall be admitted.
(The documents heretofore marked for identification as Commission Exhibits
Nos. 477, 478 and 479, were received in evidence.)
- Mr. Belin.
- By the way, Mr. Brennan, I note that you have glasses with you here
today.
Were you wearing glasses at the time of the incident that you related
here?
- Mr. Brennan.
- No. I only use glasses to see fine print and more especially the Bible
and blueprint.
- Mr. Belin.
- And have you had your eyes checked within the past 2 or 3 years?
- Mr. Brennan.
- These here were prescriptioned, I believe, a possibility less than a
year before the incident.
- Mr. Dulles.
- Does that mean you are farsighted?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
(At this point, Representative Ford entered the hearing room.)
- Mr. Belin.
- Has there been anything that has happened since the time of November 22,
1963, that has changed your eyesight in any way?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes, sir.
- Mr. Belin.
- What has happened?
- Mr. Brennan.
- The last of January I got both eyes sandblasted.
- Mr. Belin.
- This is January of 1964?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes. And I had to be treated by a Doctor Black, I believe, in the
Medical Arts Building, through the company. And I was completely blind for
about 6 hours.
- Mr. Belin.
- How is your eyesight today?
- Mr. Brennan.
- He says it is not good.
- Mr. Belin.
- But this occurred January of this year, is that correct?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- Now, taking you down to the Dallas Police Station, I believe you said
you talked to Captain Fritz. And then what happened?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Well, I was just more or less introduced to him in Mr. Sorrels' room,
and they told me they were going to conduct a lineup and wanted me to view
it, which I did.
- Mr. Belin.
- Do you remember how many people were in the lineup?
- Mr. Brennan.
- No; I don't. A possibility seven more or less one.
- Mr. Belin.
- All right.
Did you see anyone in the lineup you recognized?
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes.
- Mr. Belin.
- And what did you say?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I told Mr. Sorrels and Captain Fritz at that time that Oswald--or the
man in the lineup that I identified looking more like a closest
resemblance to the man in the window than anyone in the lineup.
- Mr. Belin.
- Were the other people in the lineup, do you remember--were they all
white, or were there some Negroes in there, or what?
- Mr. Brennan.
- I do not remember.
- Mr. Belin.
- As I understand your testimony, then, you said that you told him that
this particular person looked the most like the man you saw on the sixth
floor of the building there.
- Mr. Brennan.
- Yes, sir.
- Mr. Belin.