From Continuous Distribution
1.Establish a population of Sb in WCC/MC bullets (Guinn’s 14 test bullets).
2.Find the distribution by plotting. Normal? No. Lognormal? Yes.
3.Choose two fragments that might be accidental match (Q1 and Q9, with Q9 as reference).
4.Calculate standard normal variates for these fragments.
5.Area between them is probability of chance match. Double the area to allow second to be higher or lower.
6.Result = 2% probability of chance. (2%–3% for matches in other group)
7.Drops by 10–100 X for random ammo (i.e., to 1/1000 to 1/10,000).
8.Drops to 0 for cores of pure lead or hardened lead.
9.Conclusion: Single chance matches ruled out.