Some of my impressions about the
1999 Providence Conference

Kenneth A. Rahn, Co-chairman
20 April 1999

    My strongest overall impression of this conference was that it succeeded against great odds. In the weeks before the conference, we had been subjected to such a strong bombardment of negative publicity by a small number of vocal detractors (to put it mildly!) that I and others began to wonder whether it would blow up in our faces when the day came, or whether no one would show up and it would just be a big dud. Fortunately, neither of these things happened. A substantial number of people attended (about 45), and the critics decided to moderate themselves.
    I owe a debt of gratitude to those who decided to attend in spite of exceedingly strong pressures to the contrary. You special people know who you are. As the conference was closing, three of the attendees publicly told the conference that they would pay a political price for attending! Can you imagine such a thing in this day and age? When will the JFK community get the message that these kinds of closed attitudes will only backfire in the long run? Running closed conferences and requiring presenters to meet certain litmus tests is the fastest way to guarantee that the movement will forever remain cultlike and on the fringe.
    This conference was a big experiment—a test of my hypothesis that the JFK assassination community needs a new kind of conference, one that is open to all, that respects the views of all provided only that they can back up what they state, that debates anything and everything, that provides ample time for questions and answers, that sometimes lets the audience interrupt the speakers if the comments are urgent enough, that breaks down barriers between speakers and listeners (like one of our presenters who pulled an easy chair into the middle of the audience and gave a modern-day "fireside chat"), that actively involves students, and that highlights the teaching of JFK courses. I even dubbed us all "hypothesites" (those who participate in hypotheses). At the end, there seemed to be general agreement that the hypothesis should be retained and that more conferences like this were warranted. I have already received several requests to do it again next year. One well-known conference figure essentially ordered me to repeat it annually, telling me bluntly that if I don't do it, nobody will. One of the presenters stated that it seemed to represent the new kind of JFK conference (see E-mail comments).
    The attendees thrived under the system where the Q&A was as long as the presentation itself. Everyone seemed gratified to have the chance to offer comments freely. I think it is fair to say that the full discussion time was used after nearly every speaker, and in most cases people wanted even more. To deny extended discussion time to folks who have given up a weekend and parted with a significant sum of money has always seemed unconscionable to me. Now it is clear that our audiences agree, and that their comments greatly add to the value of the conference. We taped everything and will transcribe the tapes as time permits.
    By general agreement, the bright spot of the conference was the participation of the students. Of course I, as their instructor, felt a special sense of pride as student after student came to the front and exceeded my expectations. The audience was similarly impressed. Imagine the feeling of seeing these young adults, who until this weekend had been receivers sitting in front of me three times a week, now turn the tables and become the givers! Almost to a person, they brought originality and creativity to their presentations that I did not know they were capable of. In a way, it was like seeing one's children grow up in front of your eyes. (I suspect that they would maintain that they had been grown up the whole semester and that I had just failed to notice it. But that's another story!) For an independent evaluation of each of their presentations, see Gary Loudenslager's E-mail comments.
    Of course, there was intellectual ferment, but that was good. In tribute to those who attended, all remained friends and most became closer during the weekend. It was a particular pleasure for me to see the little knots of people that would form after each of the sessions and in each of the breaks. They were inevitably thrashing out some aspect of the assassination or its effects. While I saw a great deal of passion, I saw little or no real anger. It helped to be meeting in a classroom, where blackboards were always near. Believe me, they were used! I particularly recall Stewart Galanor and his energetic discussion of concentrations of antimony in the bullets and fragments (the NAA). Tony Marsh was mixed up in not a few discussions as well. Best of all, so were the students.
    I had wondered how our low-budget format would go over. After all, we were meeting in an ordinary classroom at URI's Providence Campus. We had student-type chairs with those writing arms that aren't particularly comfortable. We had blackboards that got covered in chalk sooner than I had hoped. We were our own AV people. When we needed the lights turned off, I just gave the high sign and whoever was nearest the switches took care of it. After the lunch break on Saturday, we turned the slide projector around and displayed the Croft photo on the back wall so that all could see JFK's suit jacket being bunched up in near life-size. Everybody crowded around in the dark and chattered away as it was being described. We needn't have worried about our modest facilities, though. From the moment things got underway, our common interest in the assassination took over, and all else was forgotten. Everybody was close to the action and relished it. My goal of re-creating a Greek-like symposium came as close to reality as I had dared hope. Even though we had no big keynote speaker and no fancy banquet, we had the most important ingredient of all—dedicated people who relished being in each other's presence for a few short hours.
    Will I do it again? You bet! It was too much fun to do only once!

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