Subject: Russo, et al on family interference in JFK's autopsy Date: 3 Feb 2000 06:04:16 GMT From: garyag@ix.netcom.com(Gary Aguilar) Organization: MindSpring Enterprises Newsgroups: alt.conspiracy.jfk Some Warren loyalists have argued that it was likely that JFK's pathologists didn't dissect the back wound because of pressure from the Kennedys. Though William Manchester, Gus Russo and John Lattimer, MD have advanced this notion, the weight of the evidence is against it. (Not even the discredited Gerald Posner buys it.) As I wrote to one such loyalist who claimed the family meddled in JFK's autopsy: I won't argue that the Kennedys probably wanted JFK's Addison's disease, which was irrelevant to his cause of death, left unexplored. So although there's no solid evidence for it, perhaps they did request that JFK's abdominal cavity, which houses the adrenals, be left alone, especially since JFK suffered no abdominal injuries. But even if the Kennedys had made that seemingly reasonable request, it was ignored. Russo recounts that one of JFK's pathologists, Pierre Finck, MD, said that, "The Kennedy family did not want us to examine the abdominal cavity, but the abdominal cavity was examined." And indeed it was - Kennedy was completely disemboweled. If Finck was right, so much for the military's kowtowing to the Kennedys. Perhaps the only "victory" the family may have won was that the doctors kept quiet about JFK's adrenal problems, at least until 1992. Perhaps they also won the choice of venues for the post mortem: Bethesda Naval Hospital. But they didn't win much else, and they didn't interfere with the autopsy. They didn't, for example, select the sub par autopsists; military authorities did. Realizing how over their heads they were, the nominees requested that nonmilitary forensic consultants be called in. Permission was denied, restricting access to second-rate military pathologists exclusively. The House Select Committee (HSCA) explored the question of family interference in considerable detail finding that, other than (reasonably) requesting the exam be done as expeditiously as possible, the Kennedys did not interfere. And, finally, as an important, though not dispositive, legal matter, RFK left blank the space marked "restrictions" in the permit he signed for his brother's autopsy. But I agree with you that it is likely there was interference in JFK's autopsy, but not from the Kennedys. For the most glaring errors to my mind - the selection of inexperienced pathologists and the exclusion of available, experienced ones, the failure to dissect JFK's back wound, and the failure to obtain his clothing - had nothing to do with camouflaging JFK's secret disease, or even with significantly speeding the examination. (Boyd Stephens, MD, the San Francisco medical examiner, told me that dissecting the back wound would have taken not much more than one hour. JFK was in the morgue more than eight.) Nor is it at all likely the Kennedys would have imposed those specific restrictions, in the off chance they had even thought of them. Instead, these peculiar decisions are more likely to have come from high in the military. Why the military? Because it would have taken someone high in the military to deny the pathologists' sensible request for competent civilian consultants they needed. The autopsy of the century was thus relegated to the inadequate military pathologists who, almost certainly under orders, later destroyed primary autopsy evidence and signed false declarations. (Could civilians have been counted on to do that?) And because the only consulting forensic pathologist who was present, the rusty Pierre Finck, MD, testified under oath that during the autopsy the chief pathologist, James H. Humes, MD asked, "Who is in charge here?" and, Finck said that an "Army General" in the morgue, whose name Finck said he couldn't recall, answered, "I am." Because Finck also testified he was ordered not to dissect the back wound by a superior in the morgue whose name, again, just wouldn't come to mind. Because Finck also claimed that his request to examine JFK's clothes, a rudimentary yet important exam, was denied by a superior in the morgue, someone who, again, he didn't name. That someone was certainly not the ranking autopsy surgeon, Humes. Because Humes apparently confided in a personal friend - CBS's Jim Snyder - that, as Bob Richter put it in 1967 in a once-secret, internal, CBS memorandum, "Humes also said he had orders from someone he refused to disclose - other than stating it was not Robert Kennedy - to not do a complete autopsy." Because two days after the autopsy, Humes signed two affidavits he knew were false - admitting he had destroyed only "preliminary draft notes" of the autopsy protocol, while Humes withheld the salient fact that he had also destroyed original notes that he and Finck had written during the autopsy. (Humes gave a silly explanation for destroying those notes - because they were stained with the President's blood. Boswell's notes, which he did not destroy, were also bloodstained.) And, finally, because the autopsy photographer, John Stringer, admitted under oath that he signed one of the two false affidavits he signed only after his superior officer told him to sign it, while Humes and his second in command, J. Thornon Boswell, MD, both knowingly signed a false affidavit declaring that no autopsy photographs were missing, when they knew the opposite was true. I am not persuaded that the Kennedys, who didn't even have the clout to keep the pathologists' scalpels out of JFK's uninjured bowels, would have had any more luck securing the kind of military cooperation that would have been necessary to complete such an ambitious scenario - that is, in the off chance they had wanted to. I believe you also said Humes probably burned autopsy notes because he wanted to vaporize the evidence that proved they'd done a lousy job. If that indeed is what you said, it must be pure conjecture on your part. If you have it, please favor me with some documentation, will you? But even if that had been Humes' motive, he would certainly have also destroyed Boswell's notes to eliminate the obvious and glaring errors in that document. Besides, autopsy notes from even the best autopsy often don't reflect the quality of the work; they are usually just preprinted pages with body organs listed alongside blank spaces, as well as outline body diagrams, that are designed to be filled in - just as in the only one, of three, that Humes didn't destroy: Boswell's. Gary PS This discussion is supported with 24 citations, available by request.