29b. Constraints from mcloud and vcloud Θcl = 70°

    As before, the results are presented sequentially for weights of 5, 6, 7, and 8 lb, with a summary at the end. All the allowable answers except one case give negative lurches, and all the ranges center on the observed -0.8 ft s-1. The lurches for the 8-lb head are again less negative than for the other weights.
    The allowed PEs are shown in bold green, the disallowed values in red. The masking is developed for PE and then applied to vlurch.

For mhead = 5 lb
    The allowed PEs are 110–540 ft-lb. Note the familiar inverse pattern for mcloud and vcloud.

PE, ft-lb

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105
50 1102 1098 1094 1090 1086 1082 1078 1075 1071 1067
100 1090 1074 1059 1043 1028 1012 996 981 965 949
150 1070 1035 1000 965 930 895 859 824 788 752
200 1043 981 918 856 793 730 667 603 540 476
250 1008 911 813 715 616 518 491 320 221 121
300 965 825 684 542 401 259 116 -27 -170 -313
350 914 723 531 339 146 -48 -242 -436 -632 -827
400 856 606 355 103 -149 -402 -655 -909 -1164 -1420
450 789 473 155 -163 -483 -803 -1124 -1446 -1768 -2092
500 715 324 -68 -461 -856 -1251 -1647 -2045 -2443 -2843
550 633 160 -315 -791 -1268 -1746 -2226 -2070 -3190 -3673
600 543 -20 -585 -1152 -1720 -2289 -2860 -3433 -4007 -4583

    The allowed values for vlurch are -0.2 to -3.8 ft s-1. They are less negative than found for Θcl = 30°, and center on the observed value of -0.8 ft s-1. This makes 5 lb and 30° an acceptable combination for mhead and Θcl.

vlurch, ft s-1

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
50 0.86 0.77 0.67 0.58 0.48 0.39 0.30 0.20 0.11 0.01
100 0.76 0.58 0.39 0.20 0.01 -0.18 -0.37 -0.56 -0.75 -0.94
150 0.67 0.39 0.11 -0.18 -0.46 -0.75 -1.03 -1.32 -1.60 -1.89
200 0.58 0.20 -0.18 -0.56 -0.94 -1.32 -1.70 -2.08 -2.46 -2.84
250 0.48 0.01 -0.46 -0.93 -1.41 -1.88 -2.36 -2.84 -3.32 -3.80
300 0.39 -0.18 -0.74 -1.31 -1.88 -2.45 -3.02 -3.60 -4.17 -4.75
350 0.29 -0.37 -1.03 -1.69 -2.36 -3.02 -3.69 -4.36 -5.03 -5.70
400 0.20 -0.55 -1.31 -2.07 -2.83 -3.59 -4.35 -5.12 -5.88 -6.65
450 0.11 -0.74 -1.59 -2.45 -3.30 -4.16 -5.02 -5.88 -6.74 -7.61
500 0.01 -0.93 -1.88 -2.82 -3.77 -4.73 -5.68 -6.64 -7.60 -8.56
550 -0.08 -1.12 -2.16 -3.20 -4.25 -5.30 -6.34 -7.40 -8.45 -9.51
600 -0.18 -1.31 -2.44 -3.58 -4.72 -5.86 -7.01 -8.16 -9.31 -10.46

For mhead = 6 lb
    The same inverse property of mcloud and vcloud is seen here. PE ranges between 120 and 590 ft-lb, like before. As before, vcloud is not less than 200 ft s-1.

PE, ft-lb

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075
50 1071 1067 1064 1060 1056 1052 1048 1044 1040 1036
100 1060 1044 1029 1013 997 982 966 950 935 919
150 1040 1005 970 935 900 864 829 793 758 722
200 1013 951 888 825 762 699 636 573 509 446
250 978 880 782 684 586 487 389 289 190 90
300 935 794 653 512 370 228 86 -57 -207 -344
350 884 693 501 308 115 -78 -273 -467 -662 -858
400 826 575 324 73 -179 -432 -686 -940 -1195 -1451
450 759 442 125 -194 -513 -833 -1154 -1476 -1799 -2123
500 685 294 -99 -492 -886 -1282 -1678 -2076 -2474 -2874
550 603 129 -345 -821 -1299 -1777 -2257 -2738 -3221 -3704
600 513 -51 -616 -1182 -1750 -2320 -2891 -3464 -4038 -4614

    The allowed values for vlurch are -0.2 to -3.4 ft s-1, very similar to the 5-lb results. They center on the observed -0.8 ft s-1.

vlurch, ft s-1

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
50 0.80 0.71 0.62 0.52 0.43 0.33 0.24 0.14 0.05 -0.05
100 0.71 0.52 0.33 0.14 -0.04 -0.24 -0.42 -0.62 -0.81 -1.00
150 0.61 0.33 0.05 -0.24 -0.52 -0.80 -1.09 -1.38 -1.66 -1.95
200 0.52 0.14 -0.23 -0.61 -0.99 -1.37 -1.75 -2.14 -2.52 -2.90
250 0.43 -0.04 -0.52 -0.99 -1.46 -1.94 -2.42 -2.90 -3.37 -3.85
300 0.33 -0.23 -0.80 -1.37 -1.94 -2.51 -3.08 -3.66 -4.23 -4.81
350 0.24 -0.42 -1.08 -1.75 -2.41 -3.08 -3.75 -4.42 -5.09 -5.76
400 0.14 -0.61 -1.37 -2.12 -2.88 -3.65 -4.41 -5.18 -5.94 -6.71
450 0.05 -0.80 -1.65 -2.50 -3.36 -4.22 -5.07 -5.94 -6.80 -7.66
500 -0.04 -0.99 -1.93 -2.88 -3.83 -4.78 -5.74 -6.70 -7.65 -8.62
550 -0.14 -1.18 -2.22 -3.26 -4.30 -5.35 -6.40 -7.46 -8.51 -9.57
600 -0.23 -1.37 -2.50 -3.64 -4.78 -5.92 -7.07 -8.22 -9.37 -10.52

For mhead = 7 lb
    Again the inverse pattern between mcloud and vcloud.

PE, ft-lb

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998
50 994 990 986 983 979 975 971 967 963 959
100 982 967 951 936 920 904 889 873 857 841
150 963 928 893 858 822 787 751 716 680 644
200 936 873 811 748 684 622 559 495 432 368
250 901 803 705 607 509 410 311 212 112 12
300 856 717 576 435 293 151 8 -135 -278 -422
350 807 615 423 231 38 -156 -350 -545 -740 -936
400 748 498 247 -5 -257 -510 -764 -1018 -1273 -1529
450 682 365 47 -271 -591 -911 -1232 -1554 -1877 -2201
500 608 216 -176 -569 -964 -1359 -1756 -2154 -2552 -2952
550 526 52 -423 -899 -1376 -1855 -2335 -2816 -3299 -3783
600 436 -128 -693 -1260 -1828 -2398 -2969 -3542 -4117 -4692

    The lurch with the 7-lb head is virtually identical to that with the 6-lb head, -0.2 to -3.5 ft s-1. This brackets the observed value.

vlurch, ft s-1

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
50 0.70 0.60 0.51 0.42 0.32 0.23 0.13 0.04 -0.06 -0.15
100 0.60 0.42 0.23 0.04 -0.15 -0.34 -0.53 -0.72 -0.91 -1.10
150 0.51 0.23 -0.06 -0.34 -0.62 -0.91 -1.20 -1.48 -1.77 -2.06
200 0.42 0.04 -0.34 -0.72 -1.10 -1.48 -1.86 -2.24 -2.62 -3.01
250 0.32 -0.15 -0.62 -1.10 -1.57 -2.05 -2.52 -3.00 -3.48 -3.96
300 0.23 -0.34 -0.91 -1.48 -2.04 -2.62 -3.19 -3.76 -4.34 -4.91
350 0.13 -0.53 -1.19 -1.85 -2.52 -3.18 -3.85 -4.52 -5.19 -5.86
400 0.04 -0.72 -1.47 -2.23 -2.99 -3.75 -4.52 -5.28 -6.05 -6.82
450 -0.06 -0.90 -1.76 -2.61 -3.46 -4.32 -5.18 -6.04 -6.90 -7.77
500 -0.15 -1.09 -2.04 -2.99 -3.94 -4.89 -5.84 -6.80 -7.76 -8.72
550 -0.25 -1.28 -2.32 -3.36 -4.41 -5.46 -6.51 -7.56 -8.62 -9.67
600 -0.34 -1.47 -2.61 -3.74 -4.88 -6.03 -7.17 -8.32 -9.47 -10.63

For mhead = 8 lb
    As previously, the pattern of allowed values for PE is broader vertically and horizontally than with the lighter heads, particularly for small mcloud and vcloud. The "smearing" is especially evident for mcloud = 0.1 lb. The lowest values of vcloud now reach down to 100 ft s-1.

PE, ft-lb

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 687 687 687 687 687 687 687 687 687 687
50 683 679 676 672 668 664 660 656 652 648
100 672 656 640 625 609 593 578 562 546 530
150 652 617 582 547 511 476 440 404 369 333
200 625 562 500 437 374 311 247 184 120 56
250 589 492 394 296 197 98 -1 -100 -200 -300
300 547 406 265 123 -19 -161 -304 -447 -591 -735
350 496 304 112 -81 -274 -468 -662 -857 -1053 -1249
400 437 187 -64 -316 -569 -822 -1076 -1331 -1586 -1842
450 371 54 -264 -583 -903 -1223 -1545 -1867 -2190 -2514
500 297 -95 -488 -881 -1276 -1672 -2069 -2467 -2866 -3266
550 215 -259 -735 -1211 -1689 -2168 -2648 -3130 -3613 -4097
600 125 -439 -1005 -1572 -2141 -2711 -3282 -3856 -4430 -5007

    As before, vlurch retains its basic range, but it shifts toward weaker lurches (+0.1 to -2.9 ft s-1. Only a single value is greater than zero.

vlurch, ft s-1

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54
50 0.44 0.34 0.25 0.15 0.06 -0.04 -0.13 -0.23 -0.32 -0.42
100 0.34 0.15 -0.04 -0.22 -0.42 -0.60 -0.80 -0.99 -1.18 -1.37
150 0.25 -0.04 -0.32 -0.60 -0.89 -1.17 -1.46 -1.75 -2.03 -2.32
200 0.15 -0.22 -0.60 -0.98 -1.36 -1.74 -2.12 -2.51 -2.89 -3.27
250 0.06 -0.41 -0.89 -1.36 -1.84 -2.31 -2.79 -3.27 -3.75 -4.23
300 -0.04 -0.60 -1.17 -1.74 -2.31 -2.88 -3.45 -4.03 -4.60 -5.18
350 -0.13 -0.79 -1.45 -2.12 -2.78 -3.45 -4.12 -4.79 -5.46 -6.13
400 -0.22 -0.98 -1.74 -2.49 -3.26 -4.02 -4.78 -5.55 -6.31 -7.08
450 -0.32 -1.17 -2.02 -2.87 -3.73 -4.58 -5.44 -6.31 -7.17 -8.04
500 -0.41 -1.36 -2.30 -3.25 -4.20 -5.15 -6.11 -7.07 -8.02 -8.99
550 -0.51 -1.54 -2.59 -3.63 -4.67 -5.72 -6.77 -7.83 -8.88 -9.94
600 -0.60 -1.73 -2.87 -4.01 -5.15 -6.29 -7.44 -8.58 -9.74 -10.89

Summary of constraints
    This summary table is very similar to the one for Θcl = 30°. Its main results are again that mcloud has no real constraints, that vcloud may usually not drop below 200 ft s-1, and that vlurch is (nearly always) always negative, includes the observed value but is centered above it, and has a range that is nearly independent of mhead.

Mhead, lb mcloud, lb vcloud, ft s-1 vlurch, ft s-1 PE, ft-lb
5 0.1 to 1.0 200–600 -0.2 to -3.8 110–540
6 0.1 to 1.0 200–600 -0.2 to -3.4 110–590
7 0.1 to 1.0 200–600 -0.2 to -3.5 110–580
8 0.1 to 1.0 100–600 +0.1 to -2.9 110–590
9
10

Ahead to Constraints with Θcl = 105°
Back to Constraints with Θcl = 30°

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