29c. Constraints from mcloud and vcloud Θcl = 105°

    The results are again presented sequentially for weights of 5, 6, 7, and 8 lb, with a summary at the end. The very wide angle, which includes rearward motion of some of the cloud, provides some positive (forward) lurches, particularly with very low masses of head and cloud. Nonetheless, all the ranges include the observed lurch of -0.8 ft s-1
    The allowed PEs are shown in bold green, the disallowed values in red. The masking is developed for PE and then applied to vlurch.

For mhead = 5 lb
    The allowed PEs are 110–540 ft-lb. Note the familiar inverse pattern for mcloud and vcloud.

PE, ft-lb

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105 1105
50 1102 1098 1094 1090 1086 1082 1078 1074 1071 1067
100 1090 1074 1059 1043 1028 1012 996 981 965 950
150 1070 1035 1000 965 930 895 860 825 789 754
200 1043 981 918 856 793 731 668 606 543 480
250 1008 910 813 715 618 520 422 324 226 128
300 965 825 684 543 403 262 121 -20 -161 -302
350 914 723 532 340 149 -43 -235 -427 -619 -811
400 856 606 356 106 -144 -395 -645 -896 -1147 -1398
450 789 473 157 -160 -477 -794 -1111 -1428 -1746 -2064
500 715 325 -66 -457 -848 -1240 -1631 -2033 -2415 -2808
550 633 161 -312 -785 -1259 -1732 -2206 -2680 -3155 -3630
600 543 -19 -582 -1145 -1708 -2272 -2836 -3401 -3965 -4530

    The allowed values for vlurch are +0.4 to -1.3 ft s-1. They are less negative than with Θcl = 70°, but still include the observed value of -0.8 ft s-1.

vlurch, ft s-1

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
50 0.91 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.69 0.65 0.60 0.56 0.52
100 0.86 0.78 0.69 0.60 0.51 0.42 0.34 0.25 0.16 0.07
150 0.82 0.69 0.56 0.42 0.29 0.16 0.02 -0.11 -0.24 -0.38
200 0.78 0.60 0.42 0.25 0.07 -0.11 -0.29 -0.47 -0.64 -0.82
250 0.73 0.51 0.29 0.07 -0.15 -0.38 -0.60 -0.82 -1.05 -1.27
300 0.69 0.42 0.16 -0.11 -0.38 -0.64 -0.91 -1.18 -1.45 -1.72
350 0.64 0.34 0.02 -0.29 -0.60 -0.91 -1.22 -1.54 -1.85 -2.17
400 0.60 0.25 -0.11 -0.46 -0.82 -1.18 -1.54 -1.89 -2.25 -2.61
450 0.56 0.16 -0.24 -0.64 -1.04 -1.44 -1.85 -2.25 -2.66 -3.06
500 0.51 0.07 -0.38 -0.82 -1.26 -1.71 -2.16 -2.61 -3.06 -3.51
550 0.47 -0.02 -0.51 -1.00 -1.49 -1.98 -2.47 -2.96 -3.46 -3.96
600 0.42 -0.11 -0.64 -1.17 -1.71 -2.24 -2.78 -3.32 -3.86 -4.40

For mhead = 6 lb
    The same inverse property of mcloud and vcloud is seen here. PE ranges between 130 and 590 ft-lb, like before. As before, vcloud is not less than 200 ft s-1.

PE, ft-lb

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075
50 1071 1067 1063 1060 1056 1052 1048 1044 1040 1036
100 1060 1044 1028 1013 997 982 966 951 935 919
150 1040 1005 970 935 890 865 829 794 759 724
200 1013 950 888 826 763 701 638 575 513 450
250 978 880 783 685 587 489 392 294 196 98
300 935 794 654 513 372 231 91 -50 -191 -333
350 884 693 501 310 118 -73 -265 -457 -649 -841
400 825 576 326 75 -175 -425 -676 -927 -1178 -1429
450 759 443 126 -190 -507 -824 -1141 -1459 -1776 -2094
500 685 294 -96 -487 -879 -1270 -1662 -2054 -2446 -2838
550 603 130 -343 -816 -1289 -1763 -2237 -2711 -3186 -3660
600 513 -49 -612 -1175 -1739 -2303 -2867 -3431 -3996 -4561

    The allowed values for vlurch are +0.4 to -1.1 ft s-1, very similar to the 5-lb results. They include the observed -0.8 ft s-1.

vlurch, ft s-1

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91
50 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.72 0.68 0.64 0.59 0.55 0.50 0.46
100 0.81 0.72 0.63 0.54 0.46 0.37 0.28 0.19 0.10 0.01
150 0.76 0.63 0.50 0.37 0.23 0.10 -0.03 -0.17 -0.30 -0.44
200 0.72 0.54 0.37 0.19 0.01 -0.17 -0.34 -0.52 -0.70 -0.88
250 0.68 0.46 0.23 0.01 -0.21 -0.43 -0.66 -0.88 -1.10 -1.33
300 0.63 0.37 0.10 -0.17 -0.43 -0.70 -0.97 -1.24 -1.51 -1.78
350 0.59 0.28 -0.03 -0.34 -0.66 -0.97 -1.28 -1.59 -1.91 -2.22
400 0.54 0.19 -0.16 -0.52 -0.88 -1.23 -1.59 -1.95 -2.31 -2.67
450 0.50 0.10 -0.30 -0.70 -1.10 -1.50 -1.90 -2.31 -2.71 -3.12
500 0.45 0.01 -0.43 -0.88 -1.32 -1.77 -2.22 -2.66 -3.11 -3.56
550 0.41 -0.08 -0.56 -1.05 -1.54 -2.04 -2.53 -3.02 -3.52 -4.01
600 0.37 -0.16 -0.70 -1.23 -1.77 -2.30 -2.84 -3.38 -3.92 -4.46

For mhead = 7 lb
    Again the inverse pattern between mcloud and vcloud.

PE, ft-lb

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998
50 994 990 986 982 979 975 971 967 963 959
100 982 966 951 936 920 904 889 873 858 842
150 963 928 893 858 822 787 752 717 682 647
200 956 873 811 748 686 623 561 498 435 373
250 900 803 705 608 510 412 314 216 119 21
300 857 717 576 436 295 154 13 -128 -269 -410
350 807 615 424 233 41 -151 -343 -535 -727 -919
400 748 498 248 -2 -252 -503 -753 -1004 -1255 -1506
450 682 365 49 -268 -585 -902 -1219 -1536 -1854 -2172
500 608 217 -174 -565 -956 -1348 -1739 -2131 -2523 -2916
550 526 53 -420 -893 -1367 -1840 -2314 -2789 -3263 -3738
600 436 -127 -690 -1253 -1816 -2380 -2944 -3509 -4074 -4639

    The lurch with the 7-lb head is very similar to that with the 6-lb head, +0.3 to -1.2 ft s-1. This brackets the observed value.

vlurch, ft s-1

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
50 0.75 0.70 0.66 0.62 0.57 0.53 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.35
100 0.70 0.62 0.53 0.44 0.35 0.26 0.17 0.08 -0.00 -0.09
150 0.66 0.53 0.39 0.26 0.13 -0.00 -0.14 -0.27 -0.41 -0.54
200 0.62 0.44 0.26 0.08 -0.09 -0.27 -0.45 -0.63 -0.81 -0.99
250 0.57 0.35 0.13 -0.09 -0.32 -0.54 -0.76 -0.99 -1.21 -1.44
300 0.53 0.26 -0.00 -0.27 -0.54 -0.81 -1.07 -1.34 -1.61 -1.88
350 0.48 0.17 -0.14 -0.45 -0.76 -1.07 -1.39 -1.70 -2.02 -2.33
400 0.44 0.08 -0.27 -0.63 -0.98 -1.34 -1.70 -2.06 -2.42 -2.78
450 0.39 -0.00 -0.40 -0.80 -1.20 -1.61 -2.01 -2.41 -2.82 -3.22
500 0.35 -0.09 -0.54 -0.98 -1.43 -1.87 -2.32 -2.77 -3.22 -3.67
550 0.30 -0.18 -0.67 -1.16 -1.65 -2.14 -2.63 -3.13 -3.62 -4.12
600 0.26 -0.27 -0.80 -1.34 -1.87 -2.41 -2.94 -3.48 -4.02 -4.57

For mhead = 8 lb
    As previously, the pattern of allowed values for PE is broader vertically and horizontally than with the lighter heads, particularly for small mcloud and vcloud. The "smearing" is especially evident for mcloud = 0.1 lb. The lowest values of vcloud now reach down to 100 ft s-1.

PE, ft-lb

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 687 687 687 687 687 687 687 687 687 687
50 683 679 676 672 668 664 660 656 652 648
100 672 656 640 625 609 594 578 562 547 531
150 652 617 582 547 512 476 441 406 371 335
200 625 562 500 437 375 312 250 187 124 61
250 590 492 394 297 199 101 3 -95 -193 -291
300 547 406 265 125 -16 -157 -298 -439 -580 -722
350 496 305 113 -79 -270 -462 -654 -846 -1038 -1231
400 437 187 -63 -313 -564 -814 -1065 -1316 -1567 -1818
450 371 54 -262 -579 -896 -1213 -1531 -1848 -2166 -2484
500 297 -94 -485 -876 -1267 -1659 -2051 -2443 -2835 -3228
550 215 -258 -731 -1204 -1678 -2152 -2626 -3101 -3575 -4050
600 125 -438 -1001 -1564 -2128 -2692 -3256 -3821 -4386 -4951

    As before, vlurch retains its basic range, but it shifts toward weaker lurches (+0.3 to -1.1 ft s-1). Most of the values are still below aero, however, and the range still includes the observed lurch.

vlurch, ft s-1

vcloud, ft s-1 mcloud, lb 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54
50 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.35 0.31 0.26 0.22 0.18 0.13 0.09
100 0.44 0.35 0.26 0.18 0.09 -0.00 -0.09 -0.18 -0.27 -0.36
150 0.40 0.26 0.13 -0.00 -0.14 -0.27 -0.40 -0.54 -0.67 -0.81
200 0.35 0.18 -0.00 -0.18 -0.36 -0.54 -0.72 -0.89 -1.07 -1.25
250 0.30 0.09 -0.14 -0.36 -0.58 -0.80 -1.03 -1.25 -1.48 -1.70
300 0.26 -0.00 -0.27 -0.54 -0.80 -1.07 -1.34 -1.61 -1.88 -2.15
350 0.22 -0.09 -0.40 -0.71 -1.02 -1.34 -1.65 -1.96 -2.28 -2.60
400 0.18 -0.18 -0.53 -0.89 -1.25 -1.60 -1.96 -2.32 -2.68 -3.04
450 0.13 -0.27 -0.67 -1.07 -1.47 -1.87 -2.27 -2.68 -3.08 -3.49
500 0.09 -0.36 -0.80 -1.24 -1.69 -2.14 -2.59 -3.04 -3.48 -3.94
550 0.04 -0.44 -0.93 -1.42 -1.91 -2.40 -2.90 -3.39 -3.89 -4.38
600 -0.00 -0.53 -1.07 -1.60 -2.14 -2.67 -3.21 -3.75 -4.29 -4.83

Summary of constraints
    This summary table is very similar to the one for Θcl = 70°. Its main difference is that vlurch is shifted toward more-positive values. For example, all of the lurch's upper limits are now 0.3 or 0.4 ft s-1, whereas previously only one was positive. Nevertheless, all the ranges for the lurch still include the observed -0.8 ft s-1.

Mhead, lb mcloud, lb vcloud, ft s-1 vlurch, ft s-1 PE, ft-lb
5 0.1 to 1.0 200–600 +0.4 to -1.3 110–540
6 0.1 to 1.0 200–600 +0.4 to -1.1 130–590
7 0.1 to 1.0 200–600 +0.3 to -1.2 120–580
8 0.1 to 1.0 100–600 +0.3 to -1.1 100–590
9
10

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